E whakaatu ana ngā whanaketanga tata nei i te tipu haere o ngā taupatupatu i waenganui i a Īnia me Haina, me te whakahē a Īnia i te tono mahi tahi $1 piriona mai i te kaihanga waka Hainamana, a BYD. Ko te whāinga o te mahi tahi kua whakaarohia he whakatū i tētahi wheketere waka hiko i Īnia hei mahi tahi me te kamupene ā-rohe, a Megha.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho o tāwāhi, e whakaaro ana a BYD me Megha ki te whakaputa i te 10,000-15,000 waka hiko ia tau mā te hononga tahi. Heoi, i te wā o te arotake, i whakapuaki ngā āpiha Inia i ngā āwangawanga mō ngā pānga haumaru o te haumitanga Hainamana ki Inia. Nō reira, kāore i whiwhi te tono i ngā whakaaetanga e tika ana, he mea e hangai ana ki ngā ture Inia o nāianei e aukati ana i aua haumitanga.
Ehara tēnei whakatau i te mea takitahi. I whakahoutia te kaupapa here haumi tika ki tāwāhi a Īnia i te Paenga-whāwhā 2020, me te tono kia whakaaetia e te kāwanatanga ngā haumitanga mai i ngā whenua e tata ana ki Īnia. I pāngia anō hoki teTaiepa NuiKo te mahere a Motor ki te haumi i te $1 piriona ki te hanga waka hiko i tētahi tipu kua whakarērea a General Motors i Inia, i whakakahoretia hoki. Hei tāpiri, kei te tirotirohia e Inia ngā hapa pūtea e pā ana ki te apiti o MG i Inia.
Nā ēnei whanaketanga kua ara ake ngā pātai mō te oranga tonutanga o Īnia hei mākete mō ngā kamupene o te ao. He maha ngā kaihanga motuka o te ao e tūhura ana i ngā whai wāhitanga ki Īnia, engari ko ngā arai e pā ana ki a rātou e tohu ana i tētahi taiao pakihi wero. Ko te whakakorenga a te kāwanatanga o Īnia i ngā haumitanga nui a ngā kamupene Hainamana me ētahi atu kamupene o tāwāhi e whakaatu ana i te tipu haere o ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga o te motu me te mana motuhake ohaoha.
I whakarewahia e te Pirimia o Īnia a Narendra Modi te kaupapa "Hangaia ki Īnia" i te tau 2014 me te kaupapa nui ki te waihanga i te 100 miriona mahi hanga, ki te whakanoho i a Īnia hei pokapū hoahoa me te hanga o te ao, ā, kia noho ko ia te tuatoru o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao i te tau 2030. E karanga ana tēnei tirohanga kia whakarerekētia ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture hei kukume i te haumitanga mai i tāwāhi. Heoi, e kī ana ngā kaupapa tata nei he nekehanga ki te tiaki i ngā painga o roto me ngā ahumahi kua whakapumautia, ka ārahi ki tētahi huarahi āta whakaaro ki te mahi tahi mai i tāwāhi.
He mea nui kia taurite te kukume mai i ngā kaipupuri moni o tāwāhi hei whakatairanga i te ōhanga me te tiaki i ngā painga o te motu. Ahakoa he mea tika kia tūpato ki ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga o te motu, he mea nui anō hoki kia kaua e aukati i ngā haumitanga pono e whai wāhi ana ki te tipu ōhanga me te whakawhiti hangarau.
He nui tonu te pūmanawa o Īnia hei mākete nui mō ngā waka hiko. Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te pūngao ma me te nekenekehanga pumau he whai wāhitanga mō ngā kamupene o roto me tāwāhi. Mā te whakatairanga i tētahi āhuarangi haumi mārama me te matapae, ka taea e Īnia te kukume i ngā hoa mahi tika, te whakaoho i te mahi me te akiaki i te auahatanga i roto i te umanga EV.
Ko te whakakorenga tata nei oBYDKo te tono mahi tahi a te kamupene Inia he tohu hurihanga mō te haumitanga o tāwāhi ki Inia. He whakamaumaharatanga tēnei mō te taiao uaua o ngā kaupapa here, ngā ture me ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū me aro atu e ngā kamupene MNC ina whakaarohia ana a Inia hei wāhi haumi. Me arotake marie te kāwanatanga o Inia i te taurite i waenga i te tiaki i ngā painga o te motu me te whakatairanga i te tipu ōhanga mā roto i ngā mahi tahi ki tāwāhi.
Kei te haere tonu te haerenga a Īnia ki te noho hei pūkaha hangahanga o te ao, ā, kāore anō kia kitea me pēhea te hurihanga o te tūnga a te kāwanatanga mō te haumitanga mai i tāwāhi e hanga ai te whenua ōhanga o te whenua. Mā te kaha o Īnia ki te whakatutuki i te taurite tika me te whakarato i tētahi taiao pai ka whakatau mēnā ka noho tonu a Īnia hei "wāhi reka" mō ngā kamupene o te ao whānui, ka noho rānei hei "urupā" mō ngā kamupene o te ao whānui.
Wā tuku: Hurae-25-2023
