Ko ngā wāhanga waka e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga me ngā wae katoa engari ko te anga waka. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki tētahi wāhanga kotahi e kore e taea te wehewehe. Ko te wāhanga he huinga o ngā wāhanga e whakatinana ana i tētahi mahi (mahi rānei). I te whanaketanga tonu o te ōhanga o Haina me te whakapai haere i te taumata kai a ngā kainoho, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā wāhanga waka mō ngā waka hou.
I taua wā anō, me te whakapai tonu i te mana o ngā waka i Haina, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana i roto i te mākete whai muri i te waka pērā i te tiaki me te whakarerekētanga waka, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana. He pai ngā whakatutukitanga a te umanga wāhanga waka o Haina i ngā tau tata nei.
1. Āhua o te Ahumahi: He whānui te kapinga me ngā hua kanorau.
Ko ngā wāhanga waka e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga me ngā wae katoa engari ko te anga waka. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki tētahi wāhanga kotahi e kore e taea te wehewehe. Ko te waeine he huinga wāhanga e whakatinana ana i tētahi mahi, i tētahi mahi rānei. Ka taea e te wāhanga te noho hei wāhanga kotahi, hei huinga wāhanga rānei. I roto i tēnei huinga, ko tētahi wāhanga te mea matua, e mahi ana i te mahi (te mahi rānei e hiahiatia ana), ko ētahi atu wāhanga ia e mahi ana i ngā mahi āwhina o te hono, te whakau, te ārahi, me ētahi atu.
Ko te tikanga, e whā ngā wāhanga matua o te motuka: te miihini, te anga, te tinana me ngā taputapu hiko. Nō reira, ko ngā momo wāhanga katoa o ngā wāhanga motuka i ahu mai i ēnei wāhanga matua e whā. E ai ki te āhua o ngā wāhanga me ngā wae, ka taea te wehewehe ki te pūnaha miihini, te pūnaha hiko, te pūnaha tuku, te pūnaha whakatārewatanga, te pūnaha parai, te pūnaha hiko me ētahi atu (ngā taputapu whānui, ngā taputapu uta, me ētahi atu).
2. He tirohanga whānui o te mekameka ahumahi.
Ko ngā ahumahi whakarunga me ngā ahumahi whakararo o te hanga wāhanga motuka e pā ana ki ā rātou ahumahi tuku me te tono. Ko te mekameka whakarunga o te mekameka hanga wāhanga motuka ko ngā mākete e whakarato ana i ngā rauemi mata, tae atu ki te rino me te maitai, ngā konganuku kore-ferrous, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā kirihou, te rapa, te rakau, te karāhe, te uku, te hiako, me ētahi atu.
I roto i ēnei, ko te hiahia nui mō ngā rauemi mata ko te rino me te maitai, ngā konganuku kore-ferrous, ngā wāhanga hiko, te kirihou, te rapa, te karāhe. Ko te heke iho ko ngā kaihanga waka, ngā toa 4S waka, ngā toa whakatika waka, ngā kaihanga wāhanga me ngā taputapu waka me ngā wheketere whakarerekē waka, me ētahi atu.
Ko te pānga o te ahumahi wāhanga waka ki te taha utu te nuinga. Ko te panonitanga utu o ngā rauemi mata (tae atu ki te maitai, te konumohe, te kirihou, te rapa, me ētahi atu) e pā tika ana ki te utu hanga o ngā hua wāhanga waka. Ko te pānga o te ahumahi wāhanga waka ki ngā wāhanga waka kei te taha tono mākete me te whakataetae mākete te nuinga.
3. Te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa here: He maha ngā wā ka whakatinanahia te whakamahere kaupapa here hei whakatairanga i te tipu hauora o te umanga.
I te mea e hiahiatia ana e ia waka te 10,000 wāhanga waka, ā, e whai wāhi ana ēnei wāhanga ki ngā ahumahi me ngā mara rerekē, he nui te āputa i roto i ngā paerewa hangarau, ngā tikanga whakaputa me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I tēnei wā, ko ngā kaupapa here ā-motu e pā ana ki te hanga wāhanga waka kei roto i ngā kaupapa here ā-motu e pā ana ki te umanga waka.
I te nuinga o te wā, kei te whakatairanga te whenua i te whakatikatika me te whakapai ake i te umanga motuka o Haina, te whakatenatena i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te hanga i ngā motuka waitohu motuhake kounga teitei, hangarau teitei, me te pupuri i te tautoko nui ake mō ngā waka hiko hou. Ko te tukunga o tētahi raupapa kaupapa here mō te umanga motuka kua tino whakatairanga i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te umanga wāhanga. I taua wā anō, hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pai me te hauora o te umanga wāhanga motuka o Haina, kua whakaputa ngā tari e pā ana ki Haina i ngā mahere whanaketanga kaupapa here e pā ana ki te umanga i ngā tau tata nei.
I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te tere haere te whakapai ake i ngā hua motuka i ia rā, i ia rā, e hiahia ana te umanga wāhanga motuka ki te tere ake i te auahatanga hangarau, ki te whakarato i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana e te mākete; ki te kore, ka tūtaki ki te raruraru wehewehe o te tuku me te tono, ka hua ake he taurite hanganga me te rarangi hua.
4. Te āhua o te rahi o te mākete i tēnei wā: Kei te piki haere tonu te moni whiwhi mai i te pakihi matua.
Mā te hanga waka hou o Haina ka whakaratohia he wāhi whanaketanga mō te whanaketanga o te mākete tautoko wāhanga waka hou o Haina, i te mea kei te piki haere te maha o ngā waka, te tiaki waka me te tono mō ngā wāhanga whakahou, e whakatairanga ana i te whānui tonu o te umanga wāhanga waka o Haina. I te tau 2019, i raro i te awe o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hekenga whānui o te mākete waka, te hekenga o ngā tautoko mō ngā waka hiko hou, me te pikinga haere o ngā paerewa tukunga, kei te pāngia ngā kamupene wāhanga e te pēhanga kāore i kitea i mua. Heoi, kei te whakaatu tonu te umanga hanga wāhanga waka o Haina i te ia tipu pumau. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te Rōpū Kaihanga Waka o Haina mō ngā umanga wāhanga waka 13,750 i runga ake i te rahi kua tohua, ko te moni whiwhi kohikohi o tā rātou pakihi matua i eke ki te 3.6 trillion yuan, he pikinga 0.35% ia tau. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ko te moni whiwhi pakihi matua o te umanga hanga wāhanga waka o Haina i te tau 2020 ka tata ki te 3.74 trillion yuan.
Tuhipoka
1. Ka rerekē ngā raraunga tere tipu ā-tau i ia tau, i ia tau, nā runga i ngā panonitanga o te maha o ngā umanga kei runga ake i te rahi kua tohua. Ko ngā raraunga ā-tau ko ngā raraunga whakaputa katoa o ngā umanga kei runga ake i te rahi kua tohua i roto i te tau kotahi.
2. He raraunga tātaitanga tuatahi ngā raraunga mō te tau 2020, ā, hei tohutoro noa iho.
Ia whanaketanga: Kua noho te mākete whai muri o ngā motuka hei pūwāhi tipu nui.
Nā te awe o te kaupapa here "whakahou i ngā motuka me ngā wāhanga māmā", kua roa ngā umanga wāhanga motuka o Haina e tūtaki ana ki te raruraru o te ngoikore o te hangarau. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga motuka iti me te rahi he raina hua kotahi, he iti te ihirangi hangarau, ā, he ngoikore te kaha ki te ātete i ngā mōrearea o waho. I ngā tau tata nei, ko te pikinga o te utu o ngā rauemi mata me te mahi ka huri haere, ka heke te tawhē hua o ngā umanga wāhanga motuka.
"Mahere Whakawhanake Waenga me te Waenga-roa o te Ahumahi Waka" e tohu ana ko te whakawhanake i ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga me te whakataetae o te ao, ka hanga he pūnaha ahumahi katoa mai i ngā wāhanga ki ngā waka. Hei te tau 2020, ka whakatūria he maha o ngā rōpū hinonga wāhanga waka me te tauine neke atu i te 100 piriona yuan; Hei te tau 2025, ka whakatūria he maha o ngā rōpū hinonga wāhanga waka ki roto i ngā tekau o runga o te ao.
I raro i te tautoko kaupapa here a meake nei, ka āta whakapai ake ngā umanga wāhanga motuka o Haina i te taumata hangarau me te kaha auaha, ka matatau ki te hangarau matua o ngā wāhanga matua; mā te whanaketanga o ngā umanga waitohu motuhake o ngā waka, ka āta whakawhānui ake ngā umanga wāhanga ā-rohe i tā rātou wāhanga mākete, ā, ka heke te ōwehenga o ngā waitohu o tāwāhi, o ngā waitohu mahi tahi rānei.
I taua wā anō, e whai ana a Haina ki te whakatū i ētahi rōpū wāhanga waka tekau o runga rawa o te ao i te tau 2025. Ka piki ake ngā whakakotahitanga o te umanga, ā, ka arotahi ngā rauemi ki ngā umanga matua. I te mea ka eke te hanga me te hoko waka ki te taumata teitei, ka iti te whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga waka i roto i te mara o ngā taputapu waka hou, ā, ka noho te mākete nui i muri i te hoko hei tētahi o ngā pūwāhi tipu o te umanga wāhanga waka.
Wā tuku: Mei-23-2022
